Sunday, March 27, 2011

Aries - An Alternate Archetypal Goddess Perspective of the First Sign

Many, if not most astrological texts have focused on Aries as the warrior aspect of the goddess.  Much is made of Arian stereotypical “bossiness” or unbridled impulsiveness and impatience.   Although this Mars energy is definitely an important side to the Aries archetype, it is equally important to remember that Aries is also the archetypal “Kore” or maiden.  To get a balanced picture of Aries, we must give equal consideration to both expressions of the Goddess in this sign.

To understand Aries, we must remember its place in the pantheon of the zodiac.  Aries is the first of the 12 signs; the sign that heralds spring and the beginning of new life on earth.  Images of buds bursting into bloom and of new born lambs frolicking on greening hillsides come to mind. 

Aries is Persephone before she becomes Persephone. She is the “Kore”, or, the nameless “every-maiden”.  Although nothing comes to us through myth about her life before she is seized by Hades and dragged into the Underworld to embark on what becomes her archetypal descent, we must assume that she did have some semblance of a budding, yet undifferentiated consciousness before.  The story of which most of us are familiar, Persephone’s journey into Hades, is the story of the process of her differentiation from nameless maiden to Queen, or in Jungian terms, her individuation. 

So, the essential task of Aries the woman, in other words, is the life long task of self–discovery, or individuation.  More than any other sign, this is what she has come here to do. The famous self-centeredness of Aries is not so much a lack of concern for others, but the very nucleus or seed of her life’s purpose.  The so-called impatience of this sign stems from the impulse to “get on with it”, to fulfill the soul purpose of initiation.  Just as spring, when it is time, has decided to come and can be held back by absolutely nothing, so is the Aries spirit when it is in its right skin.  As the first sign, Aries is very much eternally youthful, and as such, can be what is construed as impetuous from time to time.  However, Aries is a force, like the coming of spring which in its exuberance is virtually unstoppable.  This is where the archetypes of the maiden and the warrior converge.  There is a deep and mysterious connection between the two, and by meditating on the symbolism of the season of spring itself, will yield rich and startling insights into this, the first of all the signs.

Similarly, in many ways, the Aries archetype can be likened to The Fool in the Tarot.  The Fool is usually depicted as a youth stepping trustingly off a cliff with a flower in his hand, his knapsack slung carelessly over his shoulder as he (the Self) unwittingly begins his adventure, or individuation.  Although this card is often painted by Tarot artists as a young man beginning his Journey, it could just as easily be the scene in the Elysium field where Kore is picking spring  flowers, blissfully unaware of her surroundings, right before Hades comes screaming out of the ground to pull her down to the Underworld where eventually, she becomes Queen.

Tarot symbolism is interesting here.  In the Tarot, there are 22 Major Arcana, which relate to 22 major archetypes, or life lessons, that the Self must experience in order to be a fully individuated soul.  It begins with the Fool, as we have seen, and ends with the 22nd card, The World.  Although there are some overlaps, and most of us do not necessarily experience each of the 22 life lessons in a tidy sequential order, the Tarot provides some valuable insights that are inextricably connected to astrology and Jungian psychology. 
Aries as the warrior aspect of the Goddess becomes clear when once again we pay attention to the symbolism of spring.  Just as a newborn infant must struggle for its first breath and therefore its very life, in those first few moments after birth; so must spring wrest away the darkness of winter, and with an outward-moving thrust, reclaim the world as a place of new life and burgeoning becoming.  In fact, the beginning of life is often fraught with struggle.  This is true whether it is the birth of a human baby; a sprout striving to break through the topsoil towards the light; or a cherished project that we are trying to get off the ground.   Until recent history, the business of giving birth and being born was not always a certainty.  The life of mother or child (and often both) was put to the test, and was something that needed to be fought for.  It takes great energy, willpower, and strength of spirit to be born, to make one’s place in the land of the living, and to proclaim boldly, I am here.  
In this light, it becomes clearer where Aries has gotten the reputation for being bossy, impulsive or headstrong.  It all stems from the primal impulse towards Life, which is the essence of Aries, the archetype.  Above all things, Aries is initiation; Life in its most primal form.

Sunday, March 6, 2011

Ostara - The Reawakening

Ostara is the Anglo-Saxon/Teutonic Goddess of spring, rebirth and fertility
Ostara is the quickening time.  We feel the anticipation of the growing light rise within us, just as the sap rises in the trees.  The wheel of the year turns again, and we are at Spring Equinox, as all of nature celebrates the mystery of Rebirth.  Buds are bursting from their casements; birds awaken us with their courting music; and there is an undeniable feeling of unfurling optimism deep within the very rhythm of life itself.

 Ostara is the Anglo-Saxon Teutonic Goddess of spring, rebirth, and the dawn; she is also a potent symbol of fertility in her aspect as the Maiden in the Triple Goddess. Although there is little archeological evidence left behind of Ostara, we do find her mentioned by the Venerable Saint Bede, (672-735 C.E.) in his 8th century work, De Temporum Ratione, where he describes feast days held in her honor.  And, in his extensive study of German mythology and folklore Jacob Grimm, of Grimm’s Fairy Tales fame also attests to a Germanic Goddess by the name Ēostre.  It surely does not require too much of a stretch to imagine where the origins of another festival of rebirth that is celebrated at this time of the year gets its name.

Red eggs are an ancient symbol of fertility
Etymology aside, it is certain that Spring Equinox has been celebrated in many cultures since time immemorial as a fertility festival and as the rebirth of all life.  In ancient Greece, it is the time that Persephone rises from her long dark winter as the Queen of Hades, and is restored to her mother Demeter once again as the perennial Maiden. In her joy at being reunited with her daughter, Demeter the Earth Mother restores fertility and abundance to the land causing crops to grow and babies of all kinds to be born. In ancient Sumer/Babylon, spring is the time when Inanna/Ishtar makes her ascent from the Underworld and takes back her life and reclaims her power in the topside world. And, in the West Country of England, Ostara is known as Lady Day, a celebration of the Goddess and the reawakening of the land. 

Because light and dark are equal at this time, in many ancient/modern Pagan traditions, Spring Equinox marks the time when the God and Goddess are equal in strength, with the God gaining ascendancy as the light grows. In all of nature there is a frenzy of activity, and magical mysterious fertility dances of all kinds can be seen.

Glastonbury Tor in Spring
Because all of life is interconnected, we too feel the resurgence of energy, the delicious exhale after the constriction of winter’s darkness. Now is the time to make new beginnings, to cast off any remaining hindrances that might be holding us back.  As all of nature is in the throes of new growth, now is the time to tap into and embrace the flow and make changes for our own personal growth as well.  This includes not only changes on a spiritual or inner level, but in the outer world as well.  Remember, spring is the time when Persephone and Ishtar rise from the Underworld to be fully manifested in the upper world in all their colorful glory. Imbolc was the time we planted the seeds within, nurturing them through the last of the winter.  Now the tiny shoots and buds are opening, dazzling us with their brilliant colors and myriad beauty.